A shot backfires.
Everyone trying to better understand why the Kate Middleton caused so much controversy, raising important questions about ethics in journalism, the contextual limits of photographic manipulation and, above all, how human beings love a good conspiracy theory.
The image was released during a period of speculation about Kate Middleton's health, after a period in which she was absent from public life due to abdominal surgery. A recess that doesn't usually go unnoticed by the tabloids and the crowd that loves “Real gossip”.
Then, what was supposed to be a gesture of transparency, became a trigger for more conspiracy theories due to the clear manipulation of the photo.
The royal family has a long history of alleged retouching, including rumors that William and Kate's most recent Christmas photo was digitally altered. But Sunday's incident also comes at a time when the media and public are on high alert about the artificial intelligence and its ability to create realistic images – and, increasingly, voices e videos – from simple instructions.
Photographic Retouching vs. Image Manipulations
In the digital age, the line between “photographic retouching” and “image manipulations” has become thinner. While minor adjustments are common and generally accepted practices to improve the aesthetic quality of an image, more intense manipulations can significantly alter reality, raising questions about authenticity and ethics.
This contrast highlights the importance of understanding the differences and implications of each approach, especially when they involve public figures and can influence public perception.
Photographic Retouching
- Minor adjustments accepted by the AP (Associated Press / see the guide of what is or is not accepted in different media)
- Include cropping and conversion to grayscale
- Should not deviate significantly from the original scene
Image Manipulations
- Changes that mislead the viewer
- May involve adding or removing elements
- Can be used to create false narratives
Impact of Conspiracy Theories
The lack of transparent information can lead people to seek explanations of their own, connecting dots where there are no connections. This phenomenon was observed in the reaction to Middleton's altered photograph.
Technology and Image Manipulation
As AI advances, concern grows about its ability to generate realistic images. However, Middleton's photo reminds us that traditional manipulations, such as the use of Photoshop, are still prevalent and do not always involve high technology.
Kate Middleton took responsibility for editing the photo, which adds a layer of complexity to the discussion about authenticity and public image.
Visit the Wired website for more information on this topic
Comparative table
| Aspect | Photographic Retouching | Image Manipulations |
|---|---|---|
| Intention | Improve aesthetics | Change/deceive |
| Methods | Crops, grayscale | Adding/removing elements |
| Effect on Public Perception | Minimally changed | Potentially misleading |
| Professional Acceptance | Generally accepted | Ethically questionable |
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